さくら共用サーバでportsを使う

気紛さんの手順をFreeBSD13用(bash向け)に焼き直してみました。シェルをbashに変更する手順はこちらです。

ports treeの取得

1. portsnapで更新する為、portsディレクトリを作ってportsnap.confを置きます。

   $ mkdir ~/usr/ports
   $ mkdir -p ~/usr/local/var/db/portsnap
   $ mkdir -p ~/usr/ports/distfiles
   

2. portsnap.confを作成します。

   $ vi ~/usr/ports/portsnap.conf
   ---------- BEGIN ----------
   # Default directory where compressed snapshots are stored.
   WORKDIR=${HOME}/usr/local/var/db/portsnap
   
   # Default location of the ports tree (target for "update" and  "extract").
   PORTSDIR=${HOME}/usr/ports
   
   # Server or server pool from which to fetch updates.  You can change
   # this to point at a specific server if you want, but in most cases
   # using a "nearby" server won't provide a measurable improvement in
   # performance.
   SERVERNAME=portsnap.FreeBSD.org
   
   # Trusted keyprint.  Changing this is a Bad Idea unless you've received
   # a PGP-signed email from <security-officer@FreeBSD.org> telling you to
   # change it and explaining why.
   KEYPRINT=9b5feee6d69f170e3dd0a2c8e469ddbd64f13f978f2f3aede40c98633216c330
   
   # Example of ignoring parts of the ports tree.  If you know that you
   # absolutely will not need certain parts of the tree, this will save
   # some bandwidth and disk space.  See the manual page for more details.
   #
   # WARNING: Working with an incomplete ports tree is not supported and
   # can cause problems due to missing dependencies.  If you have REFUSE
   # directives and experience problems, remove them and update your tree
   # before asking for help on the mailing lists.
   #
   REFUSE arabic chinese french german hebrew hungarian
   REFUSE korean polish portuguese russian ukrainian vietnamese
   REFUSE x11 x11-clocks x11-drivers x11-fm x11-fonts x11-servers x11-themes x11-toolkits x11-wm
   REFUSE palm cad astro
   ---------- E N D ----------
   :wq
   

3. portsnapを実行します。

   $ portsnap -f ~/usr/ports/portsnap.conf fetch extract update
   

ディレクトリの作成と環境変数の設定

1. インストール用ディレクトリを作成します。

   $ mkdir -p ~/usr/local
   $ cd ~/usr/local
   $ mkdir -p bin sbin etc lib tmp/dist tmp/work var/db/pkg var/db/ports var/run　
   

2. 環境変数を設定します。

   $ vi .bashrc
   ---------- BEGIN ----------
   #### Ports
   #### https://faw.hatenablog.jp/entry/20090109
   export INSTALL_AS_USER=yes
   export PREFIX=${HOME}/usr/local
   export LOCALBASE=${HOME}/usr/local
   export PKG_DBDIR=${LOCALBASE}/var/db/pkg
   export PKG_TMPDIR=${LOCALBASE}/tmp/
   export PORT_DBDIR=${LOCALBASE}/var/db/pkg
   export DISTDIR=${LOCALBASE}/tmp/dist
   export WRKDIRPREFIX=${LOCALBASE}/tmp/work
   export PORTSDIR=${HOME}/usr/ports
   export PKGTOOLS_CONF=${LOCALBASE}/etc/pkgtools.conf
   export DEPENDS_TARGET='install clean'
   
   export X11BASE=${LOCALBASE}
   
   export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$HOME/usr/local/libdata/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/u
   sr/local/libdata/pkgconfig:/usr/libdata/pkgconfig"
   
   ## Set user and group variables to ourself
   export BINOWN=`whoami`
   export BINGRP=`id -G -n ${BINOWN}`
   export SHAREOWN=${BINOWN}
   export SHAREGRP=${BINGRP}
   export MANOWN=${BINOWN}
   export MANGRP=${BINGRP}
   
   ## Make sure files are installed with correct default permissions
   export BINMODE=744
   export SHAREMODE=644
   export MANMODE=644
   
   ## Make sure we don't really try to become root, but just execute everything as ourselves
   export SU_CMD="sh -c"
   
   ## Make sure the systemdefault make.conf is not read
   export __MAKE_CONF=${LOCALBASE}/etc/make.conf
   
   ## Keep our own version of ldconfig hints
   export LDCONFIG="/sbin/ldconfig -i -f ${LOCALBASE}/var/run/ld-elf.so.hints"
   #export LDCONFIG="/sbin/ldconfig -f=${LOCALBASE}/var/run/ld-elf.so.hints -i -R=${LOCALBASE}/etc/ld-elf.so.conf "
   export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LOCALBASE}/lib
   export LD_RUN_PATH=${LOCALBASE}/lib
   
   export PATH=${LOCALBASE}/bin:${LOCALBASE}/sbin:${PATH}
   export MANPATH_MAP=${LOCALBASE}/bin:${LOCALBASE}/man
   
   ## Set application specific variables to make sure it doesn't pick up things from the main system
   export APXS=${LOCALBASE}/sbin/apxs
   export PERL=${LOCALBASE}/bin/perl
   export PERL5=${PERL}
   
   export ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED_SYSTEM=1
   export MAKE_JOBS_UNSAFE=yes
   ---------- E N D ----------
   :wq
   

3. ldconfigのサーチディレクトリを更新します。

   $ ldconfig -r | awk '/search/ {print $3}' | tr ":" "\n" > ~/usr/local/etc/ld-elf.so.conf
   $ echo ${HOME}/usr/local/lib >> ~/usr/local/etc/ld-elf.so.conf
   

パッケージのインストールと実行

1. パッケージをインストールします。

   $ cd ~/usr/ports 
   $ find ./ -name nyancat 
   ./net/nyancat
   $ cd ./net/nyancat 
   $ make install
   

2. 実行します。

   $ nyancat
   

   

付記

• 環境がある程度できた時点で ~/usr 配下のバックアップをお勧めします。
• make deinstall で削除できます。